Walt Disney The Fourth Of Five Children Essay - 1634 Words

This man was known to be one of the most inspirational, creative, and lively animators in his time. Walt Disney was the fourth of five children born on December 5th, 1901 and died December 15th, 1966 at the age of 65 due to lung cancer. At the time of his death, Disneyland was still under construction. Disney was an extremely educated man; he went straight to an art academy to grammar school and then attended the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1919 Disney got his first job as a cartoonist at a commercial art studio. While living in Kansas City Disney knew that he was not going to get far as a cartoonist, so he left for Hollywood in 1923 with only forty dollars in his pocket to go see what the world had out there for him to experience. Although Disney seemed like an energetic and happy man, his childhood was anything but idyllic. His father was a strict disciplinarian who thought nothing of taking a switch to Walt and his brother Roy to administer corrective beatings that became a part of their daily routine. Young Walt found an escape from his father s brutality through drawing. With pen and ink, he created his own little fantasy world where life has always been beautiful, people were always happy, and, most importantly, he was always in control. Hint the reasoning behind Disneyland being the â€Å"happiest place on earth†. Disney and his brother Roy were the only ones to stay in contact. By the time Disney had arrived in Hollywood, Roy had already been living in LosShow MoreRelatedMedia Networks : 2014 : 21.15 Us Billion Dollars Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages the Disney/ABC Television group and the ESPN Inc. Media Networks also includes supporting headquarters, communications, digital media, marketing, distribution, research and sales groups. To break it down, the Disney/ABC†¯Television†¯group is made up of The Walt Disney Company s world wide entertainment,†¯television†¯news properties, the†¯television†¯networks†¯they own, for example Disney Channels Worldwide, ABC Family as well as many more networks that are all owned by Disney.†¯Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ †¯ B) The Walt DisneyRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Disney s Disney 1575 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Disney Thesis: Many of us enjoy Disney movies and theme parks, but not many of us know the story and life of Walt Disney himself. I.Early Life Birth Dec. 5, 1901, Chicago, Illinois Fourth Child Childhood 1. Loved drawing animals 2. Had Siblings 3. Moved Often C. Teenagehood School 2. World War I Red Cross Ambulance Corps II. Career Education Apprentice Cartoon Classes Jobs Paper Boy Film Ad Company Laugh-O-Gram Films, Inc. StudioRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Walt Disney World1070 Words   |  5 PagesWalt Disney once said, â€Å"All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them.† Walt Disney was one of the most successful entrepreneurs of all time, a man who took a dream and pursued it, making a worldwide famous company, Walt Disney World. This paper will look at the history, financial situations, and marketing strategy of Walt Disney World. As Walt would say, â€Å"Sit back and enjoy!† In the early 1960s, Walt Disney wanted to give the residents of Eastern United States the opportunityRead MoreWalt Disney : The Greatest Animation Studios1481 Words   |  6 Pagesexploration videos, and Walt Disney World, Walt Disney explored the world of animation and built the foundation for the family entertainment business; he also exchanged his animation and film techniques and styles with the world, and encountered many obstacles in his journey becoming one of the most well-known and inspiring person in the world; Walt Disney Animation Studios, founded by Disney, is the greatest animation studios to this day, and has broken boundaries in many fields. Walt Disney was born in 1901Read MoreWalt Disney And The American History1044 Words   |  5 Pageswanted to do things, I wanted to build things, or get something going.† (LeeBron) Disney stated that when he realized that he wanted to make a difference in people’s lives. Disney never wanted to be boring or be known as the man who did not have a childhood and was always pushed around by his father. Disney wanted to be successful in life, he wanted the name ‘Walt Disney’ to be remembered, and it will be forever. Disney has achieved many important and exciting accomplishments within his life. He createdRead MoreWalt Disney Set the Stage for Great Film Making Essay examples1310 Words   |  6 Pageswe have the courage to pursue them†, said by Walt Disney himself (â€Å"Walt Disney Quotes†). Disney had a big imagination followed with big goals. As always in the entertainment business, there are going to be people competing to tear each other down , but Walt Disney kept his focus and determination to take on great things. All it took was one person with a strong passion for entertainment to set the stage for filmmaking long after he was gone. Walt Disney came from an Anglo-Irish family that immigratedRead MoreWalter Elias Disney Was Known As A American Voice Actor,975 Words   |  4 PagesWalter Elias Disney was known as a American voice actor, film producer, entrepreneur and animator. Walt was born on December 5,1901 in Hermosa neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. Walt’s parents were Elias Disney and Flora Disney. Elias Disney was born in the Province of Canada, while Flora Disney’s parents were descendants of German and English culture. Walt was the fourth born out of five children. His siblings, Herbert, Raymond, Roy and Ruth. At a young age Walt had a n interest in drawing , paintingRead MoreWalt Disney : A Famous Creator Of Disneyland1483 Words   |  6 Pagesin the United States and approximately 2000 parks in the world (â€Å"Amusement†). Of all theme parks, worldwide Disney theme parks record top three highest attendance in 2014: Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida with 19.33 million guests , Tokyo Disneyland in Japan with 17.3 million guests, and Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California with 16.77 million visitors (â€Å"Attendance†). In recent, Disney is one of the most popular parks and has a broad fan base with the age range from kids to teenagers to adultsRead MoreThe Walt Disney Co. A Diversified International Family Entertainment And Media Enterprise1285 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Walt Disney Co. together with its subsidiaries and affiliates is a diversified international family entertainment and media enterprise. It operates through five business segments: Media Networks, Parks Resorts, Studio Entertainment, Consumer Products and Interactive Media† (Forbes, 2014). Globalization and technology changes have impacted Walt Disney Co. by being able to entertain and attract tourism around the world. Starting with the film of â€Å"Fantasia† in 1940, breaking language barriersRead MoreWalt Disney s Life And Life2810 Words   |  12 PagesNo, Walt Disney did not invent the lightbulb, or the computer, but what he did do was revolutionize animations, cartoons, and make billions of peoples imagination and happiness go wild. â€Å"In bad times, and in good, I’ve never lost my Zest for life.† Walt Disney said this because that is how he felt about life, he knew there would be ups and downs, but the only way to get through them was to stay positive and enjoy everything life has to offer. Walter Elias Disney was born in Chicago, Illinois, on

Harry Harlow Free Essays

Compare and contrast research by Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on understanding attachment This essay is looking at the similarities of two researchers into attachment. The aim is to present their work so as to compare and contrast the different approaches and techniques used by both Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth. Even though they both had their different techniques in carrying out their experiments, the conclusion of their findings was very similar and this essay will be showing these findings by contrast. We will write a custom essay sample on Harry Harlow or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both psychologists wanted to find out the underlying mechanics of attachment of mothers and their young. Firstly an American psychologist namely Harry Harlow who almost by accident started the most influential work in understanding attachment, fortunately discovered he was unable to carry out his original study regarding intelligence in rats, so he turned to the abilities of monkeys after seeing strange behaviour portrayed by the monkeys as he cleaned their cages. Subsequently he realised the fuss was being made from the extraction of the soft sanitary towels that were used in lining their cages. With this in mind he set out to prove the affection these monkey had for the sanitary towels was in fact â€Å"contact comfort† seeing as all their other needs were catered for and there was only adverse behaviour on the removal of the towels. He used rhesus macaques a medium sized monkey, which shares 94% DNA with humans â€Å"yet one must not be very careful how one interprets this genetic similarity. We share 50 per cent of our DNA with a banana†(Discovering Psychology, p. 204,2010). Harlow constructed two surrogate mothers for these babies to show affection or need. wire cylinder that provided milk, also in the cage was a structure made of wood covered in foam with a layer of towelling(also known as terry cloth in America). On viewing the action of the baby monkeys Harry Harlow confirmed his theory of â€Å"contact comfort†. He witnessed the baby clinging on to the terry cloth mother for comfort and only reaching for the wire surrogate for food then returning back to the terry cloth mother. â€Å"In another experiment he showed that the babies treated the terry cloth mother as a â€Å"safe base† (Discovering psychology, p. 07,2010) On displacement of the mothers the only distressing reaction came about on removal of the terry cloth mother with no reaction to the removal of the wire mother which produced food. Upon this observation â€Å"Harlow hypothesised that the tactile qualities of stimuli were more important for infant monkeys bonding then the provision of food†(Discovering psychology, p202,2010) So the previous assumption of the cupboard love theory was superseded by Harlows observation of contact comfort. However this conclusion was reach in monkeys and does not automatically prove the same in humans but does give a basis for the t In looking at Marry Ainswoth’s work on attachment it is seen there is a great difference in the subject and in the condition surrounding the research. Unlike Harlow who conducted his experiments in the controlled conditions of a laboratory, Ainsworth observed young babies from Ugandan families where she moved with her husband in 1953. Through the observation of the babies over â€Å"two hours every fortnight over a period of nine month†(Discovering Psychology, p. 16,2010) She witnessed that upon the mothers showing comfort to their young, the affection that was shown calmed them and stopped them crying, Ainsworth arrived at the conclusion similar to Harlow that the babies needed tactile stimuli or â€Å"contact comfort† the findings she reached coincided with the work of Harlow. She discovered that the displays witnessed and the validat ion of contact comfort showed infants became more confident to explore as long as the mothers were present, acting as a safe base in the same way the monkeys reacted to the terry cloth mother. This was shown through Harlows placing the monkey in an unfamiliar playroom, using both surrogate mothers. The positive reaction only came when the terry cloth mother was present, acting as a safe base â€Å"allowing infants to go off and explore or play, but also to rush back to if they felt threatened† (Discovering psychology,p. 207,2010) In comparison to Harlow’s work Ainsworth because of ethics could not separate the baby from its mother due to the damage to their emotional and psychological well being. So upon which she used the technique of observation to seemingly reach the same result as Harlow in that attachment is based on â€Å"contact comfort†. Also realising in her study the importance of a â€Å"safe base† to infants, as in the observation research carried out on the Uganda families â€Å"if the mothers were unresponsive and emotionally detached, their infants seem to cry a lot more and often seemed clingy or insecure†(Discovering psychology, p. 216,2010). We see the advantages of Ainsworh’s study in wanting to find out about attachment in humans, by studying humans. As well as showing more credibility into the mechanics of human attachment it also provided Ainsworth with the opportunity to develop a highly influential procedure called the strange situation because of the complexity of humans. This procedure consisted of a series of seven episodes involving three participants, namely mother, baby and a stranger. Page 3 personal identifier: C3257246 On completion of the procedure in the highly controlled environment (which limited the amount of emotional upset to the child on encountering and being left alone with the stranger that was constructed in one of the episodes) Ainsworth identified four different types of attachment in the infants used in the observation. While benefiting from the conclusion reached it was only on the basis of a single observation and did not take into account important factors such as the mood of the infants and how well they slept. The study also produced a further problem when the research was carried out in different countries revealing a great difference in the four types of attachment witnessed in her strange situation. This begs the question of ecological validity and how a controlled observation with a set of episodes is not the same for mothers and infants where these circumstances never arise, as in Japan the strange situation procedure never took place as it seemed to be inappropriate since â€Å"those mothers never left their babies in a room alone with a stranger† (Discovering psychology, p. 20,2010). However Harlow had his advantages too. The behaviour in non-human animals that Harlow used can be easier to interpret and to explain the results as unequivocal. Like Ainsworth Harlow carried out further experiments to strengthen the theory of a safe base now that contact comfort was established. In one of the further experiments â€Å"Harlow found that when the babies were placed in a large room full of toys they would curl up in a terrified ball if there was no mother or just the wire surrogate present†(Discovering Psychology, p. 07,2010) So even though we cannot be sure of the degree of findings on non humans and how applicable they are to humans, we see that the findings of at least â€Å"contact comfort† are shared with the observations of Mary Ainsworth. In contrast to the different approaches taken by both the physiologists we understand that ethics plays a major role. In the case of Mary Ainsworth we see the question of ethics need not be approached, even In her later research the strange situation. ll necessary procedures were put in place so not to cause suffering to the infants. The view on ethics taken by Harlow was quite inadequate and became cruel and inhumane which was not a surprising as Harlow did not have too much love for animals. He once said that all he cared about was â€Å"whether a monkey will turn out properly I can publish. I don†™t have any love for them. I never have† (Discovering Psychology, p. 212, 2010)unlike Ainsworth who morally complied and stopped her experiment immediately when the infant showed any sign of distress. Although there was not any ethical guidelines in place upon Harlow carrying out his research, the British psychological society states that â€Å"psychologists must be able to demonstrate that the benefits of a study justify the cost to the animal in terms of suffering†(Discovering Psychology, p. 211,2010) So the influential work carried out by Harlow could be argued â€Å"the suffering was justified because human society benefits greatly from the knowledge†. (Discovering Psychology, p. 212,2010) In conclusion this essay has shown the different approaches both psychologists took, By doing so the essay showed the similarity and differences of both studies. The essay showed that the main underlying issue in the two studies was of ethics and because of this the approaches were very different. However the influential work of Harry Harlow proved that â€Å"contact comfort† was the mechanism for attachment by showing systematically â€Å"that contact comfort was more important than food in the formation of attachment†. Discovering Psychology, p. 206, 2010) This essay also found the similarity in Mary Ainsworth’s studies without approaching the question of ethics, and like Harlow came to a similar conclusion of â€Å"contact comfort†,Also appreciating the safe base theory Finally this essay appreciates the discoveries made by both Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on producing relevant information through there respective studies. Word count 1518 References : Brace, n. and Byford, j. (eds)Discovering Psycology(2010), Milton Keynes, The Open University. * How to cite Harry Harlow, Papers

Ernest Che Guevara Essay Example For Students

Ernest Che Guevara Essay Ernest Che Guevara Ernesto Guevara de Serna was born in Argentina in 1928 into a fairly privileged family.He developed serious asthma at the age of two, which would plague him throughout his life.He was home-schooled by his mother, Celia de la Serna.It was these early years when he became an eager reader of Marx, Engels, and Freud which all were all part of his fathers library.He went to secondary school in 1941, the Colegio Nacional Dean Funes, Cordoba, where he excelled in literature and sports. At home he was impressed by the Spanish Civil War refugees and by the long series of political crises in Argentina.These culminated in the Left Fascist dictatorship of Juan Peron, to whom the Guevara de la Sernas were opposed.These events and influences implanted ideas of contempt for the charade of parliamentary democracy, a hatred of military politicians and the army, the capitalist oligarchy, and, above all, U.S. imperialism.Although his parents, most notably his mother, were anti-Peronist activists, he did not take participate in revolutionary student movements and showed little interest in politics at Buenos Aires University (1947) where he studied medicine.He focused on understanding his own disease, and later became more interested in leprosy. In 1949 he made the first of his long journeys, exploring northern Argentina on a bicycle.This was the first time Ernesto came into contact with the very poor and the remnants of the Indian tribes.It was during this leave of absence from schooling that Guevara, now nicknamed Che (Italian origin meaning chum or buddy), first experienced the depth of poverty and suffering of his fellows.In 1951, after taking his exams, he made a much longer journey.He visited southern Argentina, Chile, where he met Salvador Allende, and Peru, where he worked for several weeks in the San Pablo leprosarium.He then was in Colombia at the time of La Violencia, and Venezuela and Miami where he was arrested but soon released. He returned home for his finals sure of only one thing: he did not want to become a middle-class general practitioner.He passed, specializing in dermatology, and went to La Paz, Bolivia, during the National Revolution in which he condemned as an opportunist.From there he went to Guatemala, arriving during the socialist Arbenz presidency.It was in Guatemala that he began to earn his living by writing archaeological articles about the Inca and Maya ruins.By then he was already a Marxist, well read in Lenin, and he refused to join the Communist Party.This meant that he would pass up the chance of a government medical appointment.This left him penniless.He moved in with Hilda Gadea, a Marxist of Indian stock who expanded his political education, looked after him, and introduced him to Nico Lopez, one of Fidel Castros lieutenants. While in Guatemala, he saw the CIA at work as the principal agents of counterrevolution.He confirmed, in his view, that Revolution could be made only by armed insurrection.When Arbenz fell, Guevara went to Mexico City (September 1954) where he worked in the General Hospital.Hilda Gadea and Nico Lopez joined him.It was there that he met and was charmed by Raul and Fidel Castro, then political emigres, and realized that in Fidel he had found the leader he was seeking. He joined other Castro followers at the farm wh..ere Alberto Bayo, the Spanish Republican Army Captain, was training Cuban revolutionaries in guerrilla warfare.The Spanish captain drew not only on his own experience, but also on the guerrilla teachings of Mao Tse-tung.Che became his star pupil and was made a leader of the class.The war games at the farm attracted police attention, and all the Cubans and Che were arrested.However, they were released a month later (June 1956). .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe , .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe .postImageUrl , .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe , .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe:hover , .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe:visited , .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe:active { border:0!important; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe:active , .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue8a13be36de7d43cea10bac8ab9962fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Saratoga EssayWhen the guerillas invaded Cuba, Che went with them, first as doctor, and soon later as a Commandant of the revolutionary army.He was the most aggressive, clever, and successful of the guerrilla officers, and the most earnest in giving his men a Leninist education.He was also a ruthless disciplinarian who unhesitatingly shot defectors, as later he got a reputation for cold-blooded cruelty in the mass execution of recalcitrant supporters of the defeated president Batista.At the triumph of the Revolution, Guevara became second to Fidel Castro in the new government of Cuba, and the man was chiefly responsible for pushing Castro towards communism.It was a communi sm that was independent of the orthodox, Moscow-style communism of some of their colleagues. In 1959, he married Aledia March and together they visited Egypt, India, Japan, Indonesia, Pakistan and Yugoslavia.Back in Cuba, as Minister for Industry (February 1960) he signed a trade pact with the USSR which freed the Cuban sugar industry from dependence on the teeth of the U.S. market.At this time, he glorified his own kind of communist philosophy.He was moving away from Moscow, towards Mao, and beyond into what is essentially the old idealistic, Anarchism.His formal breach with Soviet Communists came when, addressing the Organization for Afro-Asian Solidarity at Algiers (February 1965) he charged the USSR with being a tacit accomplice of imperialism by not trading exclusively with the Communist bloc and by not giving underdeveloped socialist countries aid without any thought of return. Ches unwillingness to compromise towards both capitalist and communist establishment forced Castro to drop him in 1965, not officially, but in practice.For some months his whereabouts were a secret and his death was widely rumored.He was in various African countries, notably the Congo surveying the possibilities of turning the Kinshasa rebellion into a Communist revolution, by Cuban-style guerrilla tactics.He returned to Cuba to train volunteers for that project, and took a force of 120 Cubans to the Congo.His men fought well, but the Kinshasa rebels did not.They were useless against the Belgian mercenaries, and by autumn 1965 Che had to advise Castro to withdraw Cuban aid.Ches final revolutionary adventure was in Bolivia where he grossly misjudged the revolutionary potential of that country with disastrous consequences.The attempt ended in his being captured by a Bolivian army unit and shot a day later. Because of his wild, romantic appearance, his dashing style, and his unwillingness to bend to any kind of establishment, Che became a legend and an idol for the revolutionaryand even the merely discontentedyouth of the later 1960s and early 70s.He was a focus for the kind of desperate revolutionary action which seemed, to millions of young people, the only hope of destroying the world of middle class industrial capitalism and communism.